This Is America – Childish Gambino
This is America
Don’t catch you slippin’ now
Look how I’m livin’ now
Police be trippin’ now
Yeah, this is America
Guns in my area
I got the strap
I gotta carry ’em
Yeah, yeah, I’ma go into this
Yeah, yeah, this is guerilla Yeah, yeah, I’ma go get the bag
Yeah, yeah, or I’ma get the pad
Yeah, yeah, I’m so cold like, yeah
I’m so dope like, yeah
We gon’ blow like, yeah
Ooh-ooh-ooh-ooh-ooh, tell somebody
You go tell somebody
Grandma told me
Get your money, Black man
*
2018 had some other elements which I’ll examine here, perhaps not at quite so much length as the last post. Or maybe at greater length, but with fewer pictures !
In January, having been offered Gemini Man, I called my English agent and let her go. I’d been thinking over something she said to me before Christmas : “you’re aiming too high Ralph…” and decided I just couldn’t get past it. It was a stupid thing to say to anyone, and she doubled down on it rathr than withdraw it. The previous year she had kept trying to get me to sack my manager in Los Angeles because “whatever”, but I am living in the United States, that’s a reality. It was all very unpleasant to be honest. We have since made up, but at the time of writing I have no representation in the UK.
Shortly after that episode it was minus points in New York and I was trying to take my thermal longjohns off one night (boy they were tight) when a snapping noise indicated that I had broken a tendon in my finger. Didn’t really hurt but the final digit became kind of floppy. Some people call this Basketball Finger or Jammed Finger because it’s quite common in that sport. I called it a pain in the ass because I was about to go and shoot a movie called Gemini Man, and it looked all wrong. After a consultation in the local hospital across the park and an X-Ray to check it wasn’t broken (it wasn’t) I was set up with some PT down in Park Slope south. Excercises I had to do, splints I had to wear etc. This little incident dominated the early six to ten weeks of the year. It did heal really well though, eventually. But enough about me and my miniscule problems. How did 2018 actually pan out for the rest of America?
In February there was a school shooting in Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Parkland Florida. 17 children were killed and another 17 injured. This made it the worst school shooting in US history, surpassing the notorious Columbine massacre of 1999. The reaction of the political establishment stretched from the “thoughts and prayers” of President Trump to the Democratic Senator Bill Nelson who stated that the murder weapon – an AR-15 – was not for hunting (as claimed by the NRA) but for killing. The survivors of the attack came together and formed Never Again to stop gun violence, confronting the NRA head-on, led by David Hogg Emma González, and Cameron Kasky.
This resulted in the March For Our Lives in Washington D.C. and other locations in March 2018 (estimated turnout 2 million people) and quickly became the hot issue of the year, especially when another school shooting took place in Santa Fe, Texas in May, resulting in 10 deaths.
In the previous six months there were two more notable mass shootings which means to say that they made the national headlines – I don’t know the actual figures because killings of one or two people just don’t register any more. Las Vegas was the site of the biggest mass shooting in American history on October 17th when a 65-yr old white man shot over 1000 rounds of ammunition from a 32nd floor suite in the Mandalay Hotel over a 15-minute period into a huge crowd of people celebrating a music festival below. 60 people died and 411 were injured amid scenes of panic where further people were injured.
On November 5th 2017 there was a mass shooting at a church in Sutherland Springs, Texas where a man opened fire killing 26 worshippers and wounding 20 others. Camera footage at the back of the church showed the man methodically shooting people in the pews and pausing only to reload.
So as we moved into 2018 the right to bear arms was under massive scrutiny once again. “Open carry” is on the statute books in some states where armed individuals go shopping with their rifles or handguns plainly visible.
Gun violence has become, perhaps has always been, an abnormally normal feature of American life. Particularly for black people. Any interaction between police officers and black people are fraught with tension – parents must have what is known as “The Conversation” with their children when they are old enough to understand it – and The Conversation is all about how to stay alive when the police want to speak with you. How to speak. Where to put your hands, how to move. I wrote about Black Lives Matter back in 2014 in the early days – teenager Trayvon Martin‘s murder was the trigger for the movement in 2013 when a jury exonerated his killer, then Eric Garner was murdered by NYPD in New York in 2014 for selling cigarettes – his final words: “I can’t breathe“, Tamir Rice a 12 yr-old child murdered in a Cleveland playground by police and Michael Brown shot on the street by a policeman in Ferguson, Missouri – all were triggers for large BLM protests on the streets (see My Pop Life #163 Early).
In 2015 a white man murdered 9 black church-goers in a Charleston, South Carolina church (a church I visited in 2016 when on a break from filming in Richmond, Virginia), Sandra Bland was arrest for changing lanes in Texas and “died” in prison, apparently hanging herself, Freddie Gray was killed in a police van in Baltimore after his arrest. There were others.
In 2016 Philando Castile was shot in his car in St Paul, Alton Sterling was murdered on the street in Baton Rouge, Terence Critcher was killed in Tulsa among many others. San Fransisco 49er quarterback Colin Kaepernick started his protest kneeling for the anthem before NFL football games, and was vilified by Trump and others for doing so, particularly in 2017 as the kneeling protests gained support from other players and other sports. Trump said that those who didn’t stand for the anthem should be fired. As a reality TV game show host (The Apprentice) he was on confident ground here.
Kaepernick was released from his 49er contract at the end of the 2017 season and has not played professional football since. He featured notably in a Nike commercial in 2018 featuring the slogan “Believe in something. Even if it means sacrificing everything.“
2017 was relatively quiet, by which I mean that very few police killings were caught on camera-phone. As Will Smith said “Nothing has changed except people now have the means to record police interventions”. However there was a Unite The Right Rally in Charlottesville, North Carolina where far-right white supremacists, nazis and Klan marched with tiki-torches chanting anti-semitic slogans while anti-racist protestors faced them down, and the following day Heather Heyer was killed by a fascist driving his car deliberately at a group of counter-protestors. Trump notoriously described these events as having “very fine people” on both sides. Joe Biden has gone on record as saying that this remark prompted him to run for the Presidency.
Charlottesville is the site of a statue of General Robert E. Lee, leader of the southern Confederate states during the civil war and a hero for those who mourn the end of slavery, to put it in the simplest possible terms. Fight me. The proposal was to take the statue down. As I write in November 2020 the statue is still standing.
Just after the Parkland shooting I was in the Southern Georgia wetlands not far from the Florida border, Jacksonville less than an hour away. Americans felt under siege from gun violence. I was in my safe Brooklyn bubble most of the time but now my skin was prickling in the heat. And black people continued to make pop music, make pop videos, dance sing and entertain us.
And this is the context of the video for This Is America, directed by Donald Glover’s regular collaborator Hiro Murai who directed some episodes of Glover’s excellent comedy-drama show Atlanta for FX. The iconic video was never explained by creator Donald Glover, aka Childish Gambino. As a result the internet has proliferated with thousands of sites explaining the coded messages in it, which I’m not about to contribute to. I will quickly point out a few images though –
the strange facial expression that Glover pulls at the beginning is a reference to the racist iconography of the Coon Chicken Inn which served americans chicken dinners from 1925 until the late 1950s.
The odd pose Glover stands in to execute the musician in the hood is a visual quote from Jim Crow, a racist minstrel character devised by Thomas D. Rice in the 1830s and appropriated from black folk culture which he had observed. The character’s name was then applied to racist laws which enforced racial segregation in the United States after Reconstruction (the period after the Civil War which lasted until the 1960s aka the Jim Crow era).
The Gwara Gwara Dance is a South African dance move created by DJ Bongz and popularised in the US by Rihanna and others. It occurs throughout the video while scenes of chaos, suicide and death are happening in the background. Entertainment takes our attention while violence occurs constantly.
The White Horse with seated figure of Death escorted by a police car.
I’ll leave the rest for you to enjoy or be horrified by and pick out for yourself.
This Is America is a multi-layered and brilliantly constructed piece of work which examines entertainment and race, guns and money in 21st century America. If you haven’t seen it yet, stand back and stand by.